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[Goal 13]Climate Action

森林生態系の物質循環を解き明かす

環境人間学部

大橋 瑞江?教授

森林では樹木を中心に様々な生物活動が、物質の流れを生み出します。この物質循環によって、森にはどのような生態系サービス(生態系から得られる様々な恵み)が生まれるのかを解明しようとしています。主に研究が難しい地下部で起きる現象をターゲットにしています。日本の温暖な森だけでなく、海外の熱帯林や北方林も含め、様々な森で調査をしています。これらのデータを解析することで目には見えない世界を知ろうとしています。


植物標本のデジタル化とアーカイブ公開の促進

自然?環境科学研究所

高野 温子?教授

植物や昆虫等の自然史標本は、その日その場所にその生物が存在したという実在の証拠です。それゆえ標本を迅速にデジタル化しその流動性を高めることは、生物多様性の研究促進のために重要です。これまでに、特別な技術のない人でも標本を一定程度の画質で撮影できる装置と、メタデータとなる採集日?採集者?採集地等のラベルデータを各種AI技術を用いて自動抽出する方法を開発しました。


Large-Scale Supply Chain Simulation for Economic Stability

Graduate School of Information Science

Professor Hiroyasu Inoue

When a pandemic, disaster, international conflict, or other such event causes a disruption in the flow of goods, it leads to further production halts for items that rely on those raw materials. This disruption spreads like a chain reaction, eventually causing damage to the entire economy. This phenomenon is increasing year by year and poses a major threat to the world.
In this study, we use the Fugaku supercomputer and other computational systems to simulate the activities of numerous companies. Through these simulations, we aim to explore effective countermeasures to mitigate the impact of such economic shocks.


Exploring the Weather of Exoplanets

Institute of Natural and Environmental Sciences

Professor Yoichi Itoh

Planets orbiting stars other than the sun are called extrasolar planets, and since their first discovery in 1995, more than 5,000 have been found so far. The Nishi-Harima Astronomical Observatory has one of the world's largest public telescopes, Nayuta. Using this telescope, the world's first clear and cloudy exoplanets were discovered. By studying the weather of exoplanets, we hope to obtain clues to elucidate weather changes on Earth.

Nishi-Harima Astronomical Observatory Website
http://www.nhao.jp


The Role of Involvement in Disaster Recovery in a Society With a Declining Population

Graduate School of Disaster Resilience and Governance

Associate Professor Masahiro Sawada

All parts of Japan are being affected by natural disasters that are becoming increasingly severe and frequent. In the case of major damage, it is necessary not only to rebuild the lives of those affected and restore various facilities, but also to promote regional reconstruction. However, it is difficult to proceed independently in today's declining population society. We are conducting research on how we can receive support and sympathize with the victims while advancing this process, going back and forth between the field and theory.


Aiming for Data-Driven Support for Disaster Victims Without Leaving Anything Behind

Graduate School of Disaster Resilience and Governance

Professor Gou Urakawa

When a disaster strikes, disaster victims face a long road to recovery. We are accumulating lessons learned through research activities at disaster sites and conducting practical research on data-driven, leave-no-one behind support for disaster victims that can contribute to the early recovery of disaster-stricken areas.


Prepare for Natural Disasters, Infectious Diseases, and Other Crises

Graduate School of Disaster Resilience and Governance

Associate Professor Shohei Beniya

We are researching crisis management methods to help local governments, businesses, care providers, and communities overcome crises such as disasters and infectious disease pandemics.
Because disasters and crises occur in unexpected ways, a formal manual is not useful. In order to develop people and organizations that can respond flexibly, we are also working on the development of various training and exercise methods.
Last year, we also created an experimental disaster prevention test site for international students.

*Disaster Prevention Test for International Students website

https://forms.gle/UAxoZG8Xnz1HUTZMA


Understand and Prepare for Changes in Local Weather Conditions Due to Climate Change

School of Human Science and Environment

Associate Professor Yuichiro Oku

Local weather and climate are changing due to global warming. Global warming is now causing new meteorological phenomena to occur. Adaptation to climate change is required to bring about a sustainable society. We use numerical simulations to reproduce, predict, and analyze various spatiotemporal-scale phenomena such as typhoons, heavy rains, and heat waves, and investigate the effects of climate change on local weather and climate from the perspective of our daily lives.


Design of Electronic Devices and Graphene Nanoribbon Hydrogen Storage Materials Using Computational Science

Graduate School of Science

Professor Koichi Kusabe

Currently, it is possible for computers to reproduce physical phenomena at a atomic scale and at an accuracy that yields data extremely close to experimental results.

I am conducting research on this computational materials science, from its fundamental principles to its application.

I believe that these results can be used for designing and proposing new materials and electronic devices that can create technological innovations and contribute to the formation of industrial infrastructure.

There are multiple undertakings of co-development with experimental sciences that aim for countermeasures against warming, such as research into the design of reaction conditions of hydrogen-related materials in particular.


Land usage management that takes into account flood damage risks

Graduate School of Disaster Resilience and Governance

Professor Michiko Baba

I am conducting research into a method in which land use aims to enrich the lives of people while reducing flood damage. The method involves comprehensive and mutual use of physical and organizational countermeasures, city planning, and social systems regarding land use.

Also, part of my research concerns the roles that various entities involved have in reducing damage and protecting the lives and living environments of people.


Other goal initiatives can be found in the list here.